Meningococcal

Meningococcal disease is a serious bacterial infection that can cause meningitis (swelling of the brain and spinal cord) and bloodstream infections, both of which can be life-threatening within hours.

• Symptoms & Risks
  • Symptoms develop 1-10 days after exposure and may include:
  • Sudden high fever, headache, stiff neck
  • Nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light
  • Confusion, difficulty waking up
  • Purple rash, cold hands/feet, rapid breathing (signs of bloodstream infection)
• 1 in 10 infected people will die, even with treatment.
• 1 in 5 survivors suffer permanent complications, such as brain damage, hearing loss, limb amputations, or seizures.
• How It Spreads
  • Respiratory droplets (coughing, sneezing, kissing, sharing drinks/utensils)
  • Close or prolonged contact with an infected person (common in dorms, military barracks, and households)
• Prevention & Treatment
  • Antibiotics can treat the infection, but fast treatment is crucial—delayed care increases the risk of death and complications.
  • The meningococcal vaccine is the best protection, especially for teens, college students, and travelers to high-risk areas.
• Before the Vaccine
  • Meningococcal disease was once a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults.
  • Vaccination has significantly reduced cases, but outbreaks still occur, making staying up to date on vaccines essential.

Meningococcal Vaccines remain the best protection against Meningococcal meningitis. Stay protected. Stay informed.

Here is a video that goes into more detail about Meningococcal disease.